Network Defense Essentials (NDE) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Resource to Exam Success!

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What strategy do attackers typically employ when attempting unauthorized access to systems?

Social engineering

Brute force methods

Brute force methods involve systematically trying all possible combinations of passwords or encryption keys until the correct one is found. This strategy is particularly effective against poorly secured systems where users may have weak passwords. Attackers employ this method when they have the opportunity to launch automated attacks against user credentials.

While other strategies like social engineering, spear phishing, and rogue access points can also be effective for gaining unauthorized access, they operate differently. Social engineering relies on manipulating individuals into revealing confidential information, while spear phishing targets specific individuals through deceptive emails to trick them into divulging personal data. Rogue access points involve setting up fake wireless access points to intercept data or redirect users, which is another indirect method of gaining access.

Brute force attacks are a direct assault on the security of the authentication mechanisms, making them a commonly used tactic by attackers when trying to breach a system’s defenses. Understanding this method is essential for implementing stronger password policies and security measures like account lockout mechanisms to mitigate such risks.

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Spear phishing

Rogue access points

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